1.CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl
2.CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl
3.CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl
4.CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl
5.CH4 C +2H2
6.C16H34 C8H18 + C8H16
7.CH3COONa + NaOH CH4↑+ Na2CO3
8.CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2Br—CH2Br
9.CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH
10.CH2 = CH2 + HBr CH3—CH2Br
11.CH2 = CH2 + H2 CH3—CH3
12.nCH2 = CH2 [ CH2—CH2 ] n
13.nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 [CH2-CH=CH-CH2] n
14.2CH2 = CH2 + O2 2CH3CHO
15.CH≡CH + Br2 CHBr = CHBr
16.CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 CHBr2－CHBr2
17.CH≡CH + HCl H2C = CHCl
18.nCH2 = CH [ CH2－CH ] n
Cl Cl
19.CH≡CH + H2O CH3CHO
20.CaC2 + 2H2O CH≡CH↑+ Ca(OH)2
21.+ Br2 Br + HBr
22.+ HO－NO2 NO2 +H2O
23.+ HO－SO3H SO3H+H2O
24.+ 3H2
25.+3HO－NO2 +3H2O
26.3CH≡CH
27.CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr
28.CH3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr
29.CH3CH2Br+ NaOH CH2 = CH2 + NaBr +H2O
30.2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑
31.2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O
32.CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2↑+ H2O
33.C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O
34.OH+NaOH ONa+H2O
35.OH+H2O O－+H3O+
36.ONa+H2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3
37． +3Br2 ↓+3HBr
38.CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH
39.2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH
40.CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4
+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2 CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O
42.2CH3COOH+2Na CH3COONa+H2↑
43.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
44.CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
45.CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O
46.2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O
47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3
+H2O
48.CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+
CH3CH2OH
49.nOHCH2CH2COOH [ OCH2CH2C ] n +H2O
50.C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)
51.C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2
52.C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6
蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖
53.C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6
麦芽唐 葡萄糖
54.(C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
淀粉 葡萄糖
55.(C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
纤维素 葡萄糖
56.C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
C17H33COO-CH +3H2 C17H35COO-CH
C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
57.C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH C17H35COOH+ CH-OH
C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
