uild
build
[bIld; bild]
(built[b lt; bilt])
及物动词
1 建
【同义字】
build 指建造房屋、桥梁或建立帝国等大型工作
make 指制造小东西
a.建设,建造,建筑,造
Huge dams have been across the river.
横跨大江建起了巨大的水坝
The house is built of brick.
这房子是砖造的
b.为兴建; [为人]兴建[for]
He has built his parents a new house.= He has built a new house for hisparents.
他为父母亲兴建了一栋新房子
2
a.筑
a nest out of twigs
用小树枝筑巢
b.生
a fire
生火
c.创设 ,建立
3 将 建立 [在…基础上] [on,upon]
one's hopes on promises
将希望寄托于 (某人的) 承诺上
4
a.将…作[组合][成…]; 将…培养[成…][into]
stones into a wall
把石头砌成一道墙
a girl into a lady
把女孩教养成淑女
b.将固定装置[在…]; 使…成为[…的]一部分,将…装置[在…中][into]
Bookshelves are built into the wall.
书橱嵌在墙内
The money was built into a subscription.
那笔钱成为捐款的一部分
不及物动词
1 建筑,建造,营造
He s for a living.
他以营造为生
2 筑巢
3 形成
4
a.依赖[…],基于,做基础[on]
He built on his father's fortune.
他以他父亲的财产为基础 [本钱] 创造了财富 [靠父亲的遗产发迹]
b.(罕)指望[…][on,upon]
on a person's promise
指望某人的承诺
build in
(1) 将 嵌 [插,安放] 入; 将固定装置
(2) 以建筑物[人]围
The area is now built in.
那地区现在已被房屋围绕起来 [周围已盖满了房子]
build on
扩建,增建
on an addition
扩建 [增建] 附加部分
an annexe on
扩建附属建筑物
build over
盖满建筑物于
The woods are built over.
那森林现在已盖满了房屋
build up
(1) 增进; 锻炼
up one's health
增进健康
(2) 建立 ,创设; 确立,树立; 提高 ; 增强
The firm has built up a wide reputation for fair deal-ing.
该公司以公平交易著称,
He built up a name for himself.
他为自己建立了声誉
(3) 以建筑物盖满
The place is now built up.
那地方现在已盖满了房屋
(4) 极力称赞,大加赞扬; 宣传 ; 把捧 [宣传] [成…][into]
up a pop singer [a pop singer up] into an actor
把流行歌手捧成演员
(5) 增加,累积
(6) 形成
(7) 开始阻塞
(8) 增强
(9)转 (坏) [成…][for]
It's ing up for a storm.
天气在变,暴风雨即将来临
名词
1 (U) (船等的) 造型,构造
2 体格
a man of sturdy
体格健壮的人
of the same
体型相同
He has a poor .
他体格差
