怎么区分 状语和主语补语比如I got home late at night,tired and hungry.这句话中

怎么区分 状语和主语补语

比如I got home late at night,tired and hungry.

这句话中的tired and hungry是状语还是主语补语?

什么是状语,

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是主语补足语（主语补足语是补充说明主语的形态特征.）

He is tired and hungry.说明他（主语）饿和累

主语补足语是补充说明主语的形态特征.

例如The cat was found alive.那只被发现时还是活的,alive就是主语cat的补足语,说明这只猫还是活的.

主语补足语的判别

1.看句中的动词是不是可接复合宾语,而且是不是被动语态,与此同时还要看其后部分的逻辑主语是不是句子的主语.

2.另一种最简单的方法是：如果还不能看出来就可以把全句改成主动语态,加上一个主语we或people等.改成主动语态后,看后面是不是变成了“宾语+宾语补足语”了,这样我们就可以判别原句后面是不是主语补足语.例如：

被动句：She was found reading in the library.(主语补足语)

主动句：We found her reading in the library.(宾语+宾语补足语)

主语补足语

主语补足语即被动语态中的宾语补足语.

eg.They caught boy stealing.

被动语态 The boy was caught stealing.

stealing 即为主语补足语

主语补足语 是对一句话的主语进行补充说明.

1.在主语的后面:

eg:Jessica,the best student of our class,won the game.句中the best student of our class是对Jessica的补充说明,让大家明白Jessica的身份.

2.主语前:

eg:Tired and sleepy,I went to bed.---Tired and sleepy为主补

3.谓语动词后:

eg:He died young.--- young为主补

状语：英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语

1.副词一般在句子中做状语．

He speaks English very well.他英语说得非常好.

2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语.

I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.

3.介词短语

Ten years ago,She began to live in Dalian.

4.从句作状语

When she was 12 years old,she began to live in Dalian

5.分词作状语

Having had a quarrel with his wife,he left home in a bad tempe

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