(1)0.4×58+42×2/5
=0.4×58+42×0.4
=0.4×(58+42)
=0.4×100
=40
(2)4.25×二又五分之四+1.2+一又四分之三
=4.25+2.8+1.2+1.75
=7.05+1.75+1.2
=8.8+1.2
=10
(3)87.5%×1/9+7/8×8/9
=0.875×1/9+0.875×8/9
=0.875×(1/9+8/9)
=0.875×1
=0.875
(4)(3/4-1/2×1/5)÷(1/3+1/4)
=(3/4-1/10)÷(4/12+3/12)
=(15/20-2/20)÷7/12
=13/20×12/7
=39/35
=一又三十五分之四
(5)230÷(1-80%)×50%
=230÷20%×1/2
=230×5÷2
=1150÷2
=575
(6)75%×5/9+3/4×7/9-3/4×1/3
=3/4×5/9+3/4×7/9-3/4×1/3
=3/4×(5/9+7/9-1/3)
=3/4×1
=3/4