什么是实意动词请通俗一点
1个回答

即行为动词,表示动作的动词.它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种

及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb).如:

I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议.

“How long can I keep the book ”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”

Dr.Bethune set us a good example.白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样.

Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质.

2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb).如:

Birds fly.鸟会飞.

It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月.

My watch stopped.我的表停了.

She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.她在昨天晚上的会上发了言.

3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词.这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:

a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变.试比较:

Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)

She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员.(began作及物动词)

When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)

They left last week.他们是上周离开的.(left 作不及物动词)

b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同.如:

Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手.

Does this cloth wash well?这布经得起洗吗?

4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:

a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听.英语里这些动词后面常接介词.如:

We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站.(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)

Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课.(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)

Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)

b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务.

Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务