synecdoche [si'nekdəki] n.
提喻法(一种修辞方法,以局部代表全部和以全部指部分)
substituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa
metonymy [mi'tɔnimi,mə-] n.[语言学]转喻.
substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in `they counted heads')