In 1932,Hemingway "Afternoon Died" in his on-the-spot report work,first time made the literature creation ratio the float in the ocean iceberg,he said:“Iceberg movement grand magnificent sight,is because he only then 1/8 on water surface.”After that,has has made such analogy many times.Hemingway this kind of vivid analogy,has aroused the literary criticism interest.Regarding” the iceberg principle”,Hemingway "Dies in Afternoon" writes:“If a proser wants to write regarding him in the thing heart knows how things stand very much,then he possibly abbreviates the thing which he knew,reader,so long as the writer writes really,can strong feeling he abbreviate the place,probably the author writes resembles.”Obviously,the writer emphasizes in here is the abbreviation,advocated under water surface “7/8” should leave the reader to feel.According to Hemingway's explanation,may make a sketchy summary to” the iceberg principle”:So-called” iceberg principle”,is portrays the bright image with the succinct writing,but own feeling and thought mood maximum limit burying in the image,causes it emotion abundant not to reveal actually,the thought deep and hidden not hui,thus may the perception with be possible to think the natural ingenious union the literature,lets the reader excavate the work to the bright image feeling the thought significance.
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