一、现在完成时:
1.过去的动作对现在有影响
2.过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态
标志词:already,yet,never,ever,just
for,since引导的时间
构成:have(has)+过去分词
例句:I have lived here since 1990
Have you found your lost book yet?
He hasn't eaten Guangdong food before
二、现在完成进行时
过去已经开始,持续到现在,且还要继续进行下去
标志词:for,since引导的时间
构成:have(has)+been+现在分词(即动词的ing形式)
例句:We have been skating for four hours