怎么判断一个陈述句加do还是加be动词
1个回答

要正确判断什么时候该用行为动词,什么时候用be 动词还是系统地对这两类词有所认识:

助动词be的用法

1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:

They are having a meeting.他们正在开会.

English is becoming more and more important.英语现在越来越重要.

2) be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:

The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的.

English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语.

3) be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:

a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:

He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约.

We are to teach the freshpersons.我们要教新生.

说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法.

b.表示命令,例如:

You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释.

He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室.

c.征求意见,例如:

How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他?

Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢?

d.表示相约、商定,例如:

We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合.

助动词do 的用法

1) 构成一般疑问句,例如:

Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗?

Did you study German?你们学过德语吗?

2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:

I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评.

He doesn't like to study.他不想学习.

In the past,many students did not know the importance of English.过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性.

3) 构成否定祈使句,例如:

Don't go there.不要去那里.

Don't be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉.

说明:构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does.

4) 放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:

Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会.

I did go there.我确实去那儿了.

I do miss you.我确实想你.

5) 用于倒装句,例如:

Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情.

Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.

只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性.

说明:引导此类倒装句的副词有never,seldom,rarely,little,only,so,well等.

6) 用作代动词,例如:

---- Do you like Beijing?--你喜欢北京吗?

---- Yes,I do.--是的,喜欢.(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)

He knows how to drive a car,doesn't he?

他知道如何开车,对吧?

其实不光是陈述句,问句中同样有需要区别他们的用法:

例 when do you intend to buy a new car?

when are you going to buy a new car?

后者就不能用do

因为Do后面+实意动词

Be动词,即:am/is/are后面是实意动词+ing形式