CH4+2O2 CO2+2H2O
CH4+Cl2 CH3Cl+HCl
CH3Cl+Cl2 CH2Cl2+HCl
CH2Cl2+Cl2 CHCl3+HCl
CHCl3+Cl2 CCl4+HCl
CnH2n+2+ O2 nCO2+(n+1)H2O
C2H4+3O2 2CO2+2H2O
C2H4 CO2
CH2=CH2+ H－H CH3－CH3
CH2=CH2+ H－Cl CH3CH2Cl
CH2=CH2+Br－Br
CH2=CH2+Cl－Cl CH2ClCH2Cl
CH2=CH2+ H－O-H
CH2=CH2 +H2O
CH2=CH2 CH2－CH2
CH3CH2-O-H + H-O-CH2-CH3 CH3CH2-O-CH2 CH3 + H2O
C+2H2SO4(浓) CO2 +2SO2 +2H2O
CH2=CH－CH3 + H2 CH3CH2CH3
CH2=CH－CH3 + Cl2 CH2Cl－CHCl－CH3
CH2 Cl－CH2－CH3
CH2=CH－CH3+H Cl
或CH3－CH Cl－CH3
CH2=CH－CH3 + H2O
nCH2＝CH3
nCH3-CH=CH-CH3
nCH2=
n
+HO-NO2 +H2O
+HO-SO3H + H2O
+3H2
+3Cl2
CnH2n-6 + O2 nCO2 +（n-3）H2O
+Br-Br +HBr
+Br2 +HBr
+H-NO3 +3H2O
+Br2 + HBr
2C2H5OH+2Na 2C2H5OHNa+H2
2C2H5OH+Mg 2（C2H5OH）2Mg+H2
6C2H5OH+2Al 2（C2H5OH）3Al+3H2
C2H5OH+HX C2H5X+H2O （X=Cl Br I）
C2H5OH+3O2 2CO2+3 H2O
CuO+ C2H5OH CH3CHO+2 H2O
C2H5OH CH2=CH2 +H2O
C2H5--OH+ H--O-C2H5 C2H5-O-C2H5
CH3COOH+NaOH CH3COONa+H2O
2CH3COOH+CaCO3 (CH3COO)2Ca+H2O+CO2
CH3COOH+Na2O 2 CH3COONa+H2O
2 CH3COOH+2Na 2 CH3COONa+H2
+2 C2H5OH +H2O
HO-NO2+ C2H5OH C2H5-O-NO2+H2O
HO-SO3H+C2H5OH C2H5-OSO3H+H2O
+ +2H2O
CH3COOC2H5+H2O C2H5OH+ CH3COOH
CH3COOC2H5+NaOH CH3COONa+C2H5OH
C6H12O6+6O2 6CO2+6H2O
(葡萄糖)
CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH 2Ag +3NH3+H2O+CH2OH(CHOH)4COONH4
CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2Cu(OH)2 Cu2O + CH2OH(CHOH)4COOH+2H2O
CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+H2 CH2OH(CHOH)4CH2OH
CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+5CH3COOH +H2O
C6H12O6 2C2H5OH+2CO2
C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6 + C6H12O6
(蔗糖) （葡萄糖） （果糖）
C12H22O11+H2O 2C6H12O6
（麦芽糖） （葡萄糖）
（C6H10O5）n+nH2O nC6H12O6
