定冠词的用法
2个回答

纯手打.正好我刚背完这里.抄给你.度娘绝对搜不到的.

1.用来表示特指或者双方都知道的人或事:The man over there is John's uncle.

2.表示第二次提到:There is an English book on the desk.The book is Li Lei's.

3.用在世界上独一无二的名词前:The sun is bigger than the earth.

4.用在形容词最高级和序数词前面:This is the highest building in this city.

5.用在乐器名词钱:My sister can play the piano and the violin.

6.用在方位名词前:in the west/east/south/north on the left/right.

7.用在形式复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇:The Smiths are watching TV.

8.和形容词连用,表示一类人:The old should be looked after well.

9.用在江河湖海及山脉名次前:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

10.有介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前:The girl in red(=whos is wearing red)is my sister.

不用冠词的情况

1.在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)前不用冠词:Beijing is a beautiful city.

2.表泛指的不可数名词或复数名词前不用冠词:Snow is white and beautiful.

3.在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词:Mr Zhang likes playing football and chess.

4.在季节、月份、星期、节日和三餐饭前不用冠词:

Today is Children's Day.

All the students have lunch at school.

注意:①中国传统节日前面一般加"the":the Mid-Autumn中秋节 the Spring Festival春节

②具体某年的季节前一般加"the":in the winter of 2009在2009年的冬天

③三餐饭前有形容词修饰时,可以用冠词:have a nice breakfast.吃一顿美味的早餐

5.在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词:Mr Wang is from Australia.

6.名词前有"this,that,those,these,my,your,some"等词修饰时不用冠词:This is my best friend.