E(xi-(x的拔))=0;E(xj-(x的拔))=0;
E[(x的拔)^2]=D(x的拔)+[E(x的拔)]^2=σ^2/n +μ^2;
Cov(xi-(x的拔),xj-(x的拔))=E[(xi-(x的拔))(xj-(x的拔))]-E(xi-(x的拔))E(xj-(x的拔))=E[(xi-(x的拔))(xj-(x的拔))]=E(xi)*E(xj)-E(xi+xj)*E(x的拔)+E[(x的拔)^2]=μ^2-2μ^2+σ^2/n +μ^2
=σ^2/n;
D(xi-(x的拔))=D(xi-(x的拔))=E[(xi-(x的拔))^2]-[E(xi-(x的拔))]^2=(n-1)*σ^2/n;相关系数ρ=Cov(xi-(x的拔),xj-(x的拔))/[D(xi-(x的拔))*D(xi-(x的拔))]^(1/2)=(σ^2/n)/[(n-1)*σ^2/n]=(n-1)^(-1).