用it做形式主语时,用ing还是用ed?
2个回答

首先,it不是take的逻辑主语.如果把条件状语改成从句,真正被省略的主语是we:

If we take all these factors into consideration,it is natural to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.

那么这种情况下应该用现在分词,而不是过去分词:

Taking all these factors into consideration,it is natural to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.

句子结构:

Taking all these factors into consideration 条件状语

it 形式主语,指代后置的主语不定式to draw such a conclusion

is 系动词

natural 表语

to draw such a conclusion 主语

that (as far as his age is concerned,) Tom is an excellent boy.同位语从句说明conclusion

as far as his age is concerned 同位语从句中的状语从句

用过去分词短语作状语,分词短语的(被动语态)逻辑主语通常也是主句的主语.如:

Taken into consideration,all these factors lead us to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.

这句相当于:

If all these factors are taken into consideration,they lead us to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.

刚才桌子上有一张我最喜欢的电影明星海报.

A poster of my favorite movie star was on the table just a moment ago.

如果用你的表达方式:

A poster with my favorite movie star on it was on that table just now.

注意:

1.on后面一定要跟宾语.

2.just now表示的意思比”刚才”还要接近现在,是现在的一瞬间之前.除非这是你要表达的意思,还是用just a moment ago更好些.