A spray of bullet hit the - 已解决

A spray of bullet hit the tree behind which he was hidding.一

A spray of bullet hit the tree behind which he was hidding.一阵喷射的子弹打中了他隐身其后的那棵树

which he was hidding作为定语从句修饰the tree,那句子中behind 不是多余的吗?它起到什么作用了呢?

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Behind不是多余的,从这句话来看,behind which he was hidding才是作tree的定语.如果按照正常语序来说,这句话可以分解为he was hidding behind the tree,这样你就可以看出,behind是必须地成分.如果你认为不需要behind的话,那这句应该修改为A spray of bullet hit the tree where he was hidding,这里用where作地点状语的话应该省略behind,因为where是副词,要再前面省略介词,而原文中出现which,所以不能省略behind.不知道你有没有清楚呢?

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